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FNO: Operation Iceland

Matthew Bartels

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FNO: Operation Iceland
« on: January 07, 2016, 01:58:13 AM »



It's time for a little change, or should we say a bigger one ? This time the Friday Night Ops will be held in Iceland, yeah that's right- suit up for the weather that you rarely experience elsewhere. If you're looking for low ceiling, slippery runways, gusty winds or a need for de-icing we have it here at Keflavik airport (BIKF). Are you up for the challenge ?

For local briefing and scenery visit the pilot briefing page.

See you there !

Featured airports are Keflavik International Airport (KEF/BIKF) and Reykjavik Airport (RKV/BIRK)

Pilots are encouraged to familiarize themselves with operations within the Icelandic FIR and visit http://www.vatsim-scandinavia.org/pilots/airports/iceland for more information.

Look forward to seeing you there!
« Last Edit: January 11, 2016, 07:19:02 PM by Matthew Bartels »

Wygene Chong

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Re: Friday Night International: Iceland
« Reply #1 on: January 11, 2016, 06:18:14 PM »
And the VATSIM Scandinavia advertising was just released yesterday :)



It's time for a little change, or should we say a bigger one? This time the Friday Night Ops will be held in Iceland, yeah that's right - suit up for the weather that you rarely experience elsewhere. If you're looking for low ceiling, slippery runways, gusty winds or a need for de-icing we have it here at Keflavik Airport (BIKF). Are you up for the challenge?

For local briefing and scenery visit the pilot briefing page.

See you there!

Wygene Chong

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Re: FNO: Operation Iceland
« Reply #2 on: January 17, 2016, 08:15:45 PM »
Update
We're now just under three week's away from FNO: Operation Iceland! In this update, we'll take you inside the intricacies of the Icelandic oceanic clearance.

From experience, this is one of the scariest things about flying in Iceland, but actually, it is quite a simple process (at least when you're also an ATCO ;)). Let's start off with a departure.

John is flying from Keflavik (BIKF) to Oslo (ENGM) as ICE318. He files the following flight plan:

M078F330 OSKUM DCT ROSTI G3 VALDI N623 FLS L24 ADOPI

M078F330 = Mach speed "decimal 78" and flight level 330 for his cruise. The exit out of Icelandic airspace and into Norway is at waypoint VALDI. When he calls up BIKF_DEL for clearance, this is what DEL will do.:
1) Ask John to standby. Remember, the clearance is quite long and it is normal to wait a little while especially during events. There aren't many places in the world where an S2 is required to issue an oceanic clearance without coordination/help from other ATC.
2) Open up the flight plan. He will note down the mach speed, so please file it! Alternatively, say the mach when you first call up for clearance.
3) Select several waypoints from John's route. In this case, it will be either OSKUM ROSTI VALDI or OSKUM LARUX (on G3 airway) VALDI. Be prepared to accept any set of waypoints along your filed route.
4) Ask if John is ready for the clearance. If so, it'll be: "Iceair 123, cleared to Oslo Gardermoen Airport via runway 02 direct OSKUM, ROSTI and VALDI. Initial climb FL290, mach decimal 78, squawk 4401."

John must now readback the clearance in full. The initial climb will always be FL290 (unless there is a traffic jam in the skies), you'll get further climb from BIRD_CTR later.

There you go! You've completed your oceanic clearance and all you need to do is program your GPS/FMC to fly those directs enroute. Please do not just follow your original routing... BIKF_DEL will be assigning different clearances to different people in order to achieve enroute separation and make life easier for BIRD_CTR.

For flights to North America, you will likely be using latitude and longitude points. Please file them in this format for VATSIM: xxNxxxW e.g. 61N030W pronounced as "six-one north zero-three-zero west". This is how the controller will read them out to you. Note that clearances will continue all the way to landfall, so BIKF_DEL will be reading waypoints until the Canadian coastline. Even if the waypoints do not differ from your filed route, you must readback in full (don't just say, "cleared as filed").

For more info, and examples of flights, see the Guide to Iceland.

Stay tuned for the next update, where we'll recommend some popular routes and show you where to download them!

Wygene Chong

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Re: FNO: Operation Iceland
« Reply #3 on: January 22, 2016, 07:37:42 PM »
Update
In this update, we feature the top ten busiest destinations from Keflavík Airport (BIKF). All of these routes can be downloaded from vRoute, our recommended program for viewing up-to-date Icelandic routes (because VATSIM Scandinavia staff update it!).
In alphabetical order. Remember to replace the MxxxFxxx with your mach and flight level e.g. M078F330

- Amsterdam (EHAM) > MxxxFxxx OSKUM DCT RATSU UP61 BAMRA UP60 FORTY UL7 PELET UL74 TOPPA
- Boston (KBOS) > MxxxFxxx EMBLA 63N030W 61N040W 58N050W LOACH YR PN CL TAFFY PQI19 PQI FRIAR ENE OOSHN3
- Copenhagen (EKCH) > MxxxFxxx OSKUM DCT ROSTI G3 VALDI L621 AAL T551 TESPI
- Frankfurt (EDDF) > MxxxFxxx METIL G3 MY G11 GONUT UM125 SUM UL7 VENAS UL74 MONIL UP62 UNKAR UT149 OTSOP T149 LIPMI/N0400F240 T150 ROLIS
- London (EGLL) > MxxxFxxx OSKUM DCT RATSU UN610 STN UL612 LAKEY DCT NUGRA
- New York (KJFK) > MxxxFxxx EMBLA DCT 63N030W 61N040W 58N050W DCT HOIST TAFFY DCT PQI J55 ENE PARCH1
- Oslo (ENGM) > MxxxFxxx OSKUM DCT ROSTI G3 VALDI N623 FLS L24 ADOPI
- Paris (LFPG) > MxxxFxxx ALDAN DCT BALIX UP59 NINEX UP24 ORSUM UL612 WOD UM605 SFD/N0392F250 UM605 BIBAX
- Seattle (KSEA) > MxxxFxxx HEKLA 66N030W 68N040W 69N050W 69N060W BOPUT 6730N08000W URSIS LAT2 YSF NCAC YMM J527 YNY J503 FOLDY GLASR GLASR9
- Stockholm (ESSA) > MxxxFxxx METIL G3 VALDI N623 FLS L24 MASEV Z183 ELTOK

Thanks to Josh Glottman for updated USA arrivals!

All international departures do not receive SIDs (see previous update above about oceanic) and pilots can just takeoff, and proceed direct to their first cleared waypoint. Please turn promptly once you've achieved steady climb... ATC will not expect you to keep flying runway heading for long.

In the next update, we take a look at domestic and regional routes from Reykjavik Airport (BIRK). After that, we'll be explaining the arrival & transit procedures, so bookmark this thread and spread it around at your local VA and ARTCC/FIR!
« Last Edit: January 22, 2016, 10:01:14 PM by Wygene Chong »

Wygene Chong

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Re: FNO: Operation Iceland
« Reply #4 on: January 28, 2016, 03:37:11 AM »
Just over one week to go until FNO: Operation Iceland!

Before we continue with this week's update, I just want to make a recommendation in order to maximise your ATC for this event. Because we are controlling at midnight Icelandic time, our ATC team will be extremely tired by the end of the event. That means we will be logging off 04:00z sharp, and there may be a reduced service as we approach 04:00z.  There will of course be very limited ATC in Europe at the start time of the event. Therefore, I highly recommend that participating pilots plan their flights as follows:

I want to experience...

- Europe >>> Depart a European airport before 23:00z and arrive in Keflavik (BIKF), Iceland within 3-5 hours flight time.
- North America >>> Depart Keflavík (BIKF), Iceland, after 23:00z and arrive in North America within 5-9 hours flight time.
- Asia/Africa/South America >>> Depart Keflavík (BIKF), Iceland, after 23:00z and bring a big plane with a lot of fuel!
- Iceland >>> Depart or arrive at Reykjavik (BIRK) between 23:00z and 04:00z, all domestic flights are ~1 hour flight time.
- Faroe Islands >>> Depart or arrive at Reykjavik (BIRK) between 23:00z and 04:00z, flight time is 1.5-2 hours.
- Greenland >>> Depart or arrive at Reykjavik (BIRK) between 23:00z and 04:00z, flight time is 2-4 hours. If you want to fly a heavy aircraft, you can depart Keflavik (BIKF) for Kangerlussuaq (BGSF) or Narsarsuaq (BGBW).

Please remember that BIRD_CTR covers all of Iceland and the Faroe Islands top down, including providing an AFIS service at uncontrolled airports (i.e. you need to request startup and IFR clearance if relevant). It also provides oceanic clearances for departures in Central Greenland, prior to engine startup.

Update
In this update we're going to suggest a number of regional routes for people who prefer to fly shorter flights. This will also give you the opportunity to make multiple return flights, especially if you go domestic, because distances are very short within Iceland. Again, all routes can be downloaded from vRoute, and mach speeds are only required if flying internationally.

Routes are shown as departing BIRK, but you can reverse all of them and fly in the opposite direction. The waypoints do not change.
Iceland Domestic (no mach speed, max size = medium aircraft)
- Akureyri (BIAR) > EL G4 NB
- Ísafjörður (BIIS) > MYRAR B1 RE
- Egilsstaðir (BIEG) > MURTA G2 ES
- Vestmannæyjar (BIVM) > EL B1 VM

Faroe Islands (max size = medium aircraft)
- Vágar (EKVG) > MxxxFxxx EL B1 METIL G3 MY

Greenland (BGSF is the main hub for big jets, no max size)
- Kangerlussuaq (BGSF) > MxxxFxxx GIMLI UT594 SOSIT UT593 DA UW28 MASIK UW28 GANGI
- Narsarsuaq (BGBW) > MxxxFxxx KEF DCT EMBLA DCT NA
- Nuuk (BGGH) > MxxxFxxx KEF GIMLI DA 64N049W DCT
- Kulusuk (BGKK) > MxxxFxxx GIMLI UT594 SOSIT UT593 SABAG
- Thule Air Base (BGTL) > MxxxFxxx KEF GIMLI DA SUKAK SF DISGU UP TOMAS SAVIS THT

Wygene Chong

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Re: FNO: Operation Iceland
« Reply #5 on: February 01, 2016, 07:47:42 PM »
Our ATC staffing is now organised, and you can expect some support from Gander Oceanic as well, courtesy of our friends in Canada :D Icelandic staffing will consist of...

- BIRD_CTR > Covering Iceland and the Faroe Islands top down, and Central Greenland above FL195.
- BIKF_APP > Covering Keflavik (BIKF) and Reykjavik (BIRK) airports top down.
- BIKF_TWR > Covering Keflavik (BIKF) aerodrome and surface movement ops.

We will endeavour to extend coverage as long as possible after the official closing time of 04:00z, but as in the previous update, don't count on it ;)

We'll also be online during the American evenings in the two days leading up to the event so watch out for BIRD_CTR on Vattastic. These would be good times to practice flights in/out of Iceland. Make sure you have the Guide to Iceland handy. We will also be making announcements in the Vattastic shoutbox before/during the event. Our ATC bookings can be seen on the homepage of the VATSIM Scandinavia website.

Update
In the final update, we take a look at arrival procedures. This applies to both Keflavik and Reykjavik arrivals, as the two airports are covered by the same APP position.

Step 1 - You are inbound to Iceland from Europe or North America. When nearing Icelandic airspace (i.e. over western Norway, northern Scotland, north-eastern Canada or the western half of the North Atlantic), start preparing for your oceanic clearance. You will need to confirm your mach speed and flight level on first contact. You should also be prepared to accept directs to shorten your flight-planned route, so have your full route handy so that you know what ATC is giving you. For example, a common shortcut for someone flying  'VALDI G3 NASBU' would be 'VALDI direct ROSTI direct NASBU' or even 'VALDI direct NASBU'.

Step 2: Tune into BIRD_CTR's frequency when you come within 15-20 minutes of your entry point to the Reykjavik CTA. You can tell roughly where your entry is by comparing your route to our sector map. Listen in for about 5 minutes to get a feel for the flow of transmissions... don't just butt in with your call. Remember, the one guy on BIRD_CTR is not only giving inbound oceanic clearances, but is also descending arrivals to Iceland's two busiest airports, climbing departures from those airports, and simultaneously  controlling a dozen other airports top down across nearly 2 million sq km of airspace :o

Step 3: Make your request. You should call up stating callsign, FL, mach speed and your next inbound waypoint so we know where you are. For example, "Reykjavik Control, Delta 123, FL330, mach decimal 7-8, inbound 63N030W, request oceanic clearance." The most likely reply will be "Delta 123, Reykjavik Control, hello, standby."

Step 4: Wait. Patience is a virtue.

Step 5: Reykjavik will ask if you're ready to copy clearance. Once they get an affirm, the clearance will be read out in full e.g. "Delta 123, cleared to Keflavik via 63N030W, direct EMBLA, direct KEF. From 63N030W, maintain FL330, mach decimal 7-8, squawk 4401." All you need to do is read that back in full (even if the route is just your flight-planned route). Then you'll get a "readback correct and identified."

Step 6: Cruise on in! There are no position reports because we have radar coverage, hence why we give a squawk code. At some time, you'll be given a descent FL100. All arrivals should reach FL100 before entering the Keflavik/Reykjavik TMA under BIKF_APP, because departures will be using the exact same routes in the opposite direction and climbing higher to avoid you.

Step 7: Contact BIKF_APP when asked to do so by BIRD_CTR. The standard call up for APP is "Delta 123, FL120, descending FL100, inbound NASBU." The reply would be "Delta 123, Keflavik Approach, identified. Continue descent 5000ft, QNH 1013, expect vectors ILS runway 02."

Step 8: Continue to follow the vectors given by APP. In Iceland, we vector all the way up to the ILS, and you'll be given a final turn to intercept the ILS within 35 degrees of runway heading. So please do not turn/intercept of your own accord until told "Cleared ILS approach runway 02, report established." The altitude for intercept at 8nm is 3000ft.

Step 8b: For the guys coming to Reykjavik (BIRK), there is only one ILS at runway 19. There is also a LOC approach at runway 13, and visual approaches for all other runways. New RNAV approaches are available on request, but are not standard procedure. If given a LOC approach, all you need to do is report established. For a visual approach, you need to report "runway in sight." After that, you'll be "cleared visual approach, runway 31," which you need to read back, before you get "winds 300 degrees at 9 knots, runway 31, cleared to land."

Step 9: Once established, you'll be handed off to BIKF_TWR for landing clearance, or given a landing clearance by BIKF_APP if landing at BIRK. On the ground, it's welcome to Iceland! At BIKF, stands are assigned at the international terminal for scheduled flights,  East Apron for everything else. At BIRK you'll be given North Apron for scheduled flights, East Apron for everything else. There is no trouble using default scenery because the stands have not changed in years (although there is construction under way at the moment for a bigger BIKF terminal). Note that the taxiways at BIKF are labelled as segments so a normal taxi clearance becomes dreadfully long e.g. "Taxi to stand 3 via E1, 2, 3, 4 and N4, crossing runway 29 approved." Just so you don't get caught out unaware!

That's it for the last update! 9 easy steps to arrive in Iceland, and you've got comprehensive departure procedures from previous updates. If you'd like any additional info, it's all in the Guide to Iceland (and Greenland/Faroe Islands). Remember, we recommend that you confine your flights to 23-04:00z to make the most of our ATC... see the "I want to experience..." update above.

Catch us online in the lead up to the event, tell your friends about it and we'll see you this Friday 5th Feb!

Wygene Chong

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Re: FNO: Operation Iceland
« Reply #6 on: February 04, 2016, 07:40:30 PM »
This is tomorrow night!

The event kicks off at 23:00z and lasts for five hours. Here are the start times across the world:

5th February
Iceland - 2300
United Kingdom - 2300
USA East Coast - 1800
USA Central - 1700
USA West Coast - 1500
USA Hawaii - 1300

6th February
Oslo, Stockholm, Paris - midnight
Moscow, Dubai - 0300
Singapore, Beijing, Perth - 0700
Sydney, Melbourne, Brisbane - 1000

We encourage you to use the following recommendations to make the most of the ATC on offer:

I want to experience...

- Europe >>> Depart a European airport before 23:00z and arrive in Keflavik (BIKF), Iceland within 3-5 hours flight time.
- North America >>> Depart Keflavík (BIKF), Iceland, after 23:00z and arrive in North America within 5-9 hours flight time.
- Asia/Africa/South America >>> Depart Keflavík (BIKF), Iceland, after 23:00z and bring a big plane with a lot of fuel!
- Iceland >>> Depart or arrive at Reykjavik (BIRK) between 23:00z and 04:00z, all domestic flights are ~1 hour flight time.
- Faroe Islands >>> Depart or arrive at Reykjavik (BIRK) between 23:00z and 04:00z, flight time is 1.5-2 hours.
- Greenland >>> Depart or arrive at Reykjavik (BIRK) between 23:00z and 04:00z, flight time is 2-4 hours. If you want to fly a heavy aircraft, you can depart Keflavik (BIKF) for Kangerlussuaq (BGSF) or Narsarsuaq (BGBW).

Remember, BIKF = international traffic, BIRK = domestic and regional traffic.

Live event updates will be available on Vattastic.

We'll see you there!
« Last Edit: February 04, 2016, 07:56:14 PM by Wygene Chong »

Rick Rump

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Re: FNO: Operation Iceland
« Reply #7 on: February 05, 2016, 11:48:02 AM »
Will someone be covering Sondrestrom? Quite a few of us plan on flying out of BGSF.

Wygene Chong

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Re: FNO: Operation Iceland
« Reply #8 on: February 05, 2016, 04:55:10 PM »
Will someone be covering Sondrestrom? Quite a few of us plan on flying out of BGSF.
Negative but all BGSF departures should call BIRD_CTR before startup, with your mach speed and flight level handy, to request an oceanic clearance. After you get the clearance, you can return to UNICOM (or monitor BIRD_CTR) until climbing past FL190, when you enter into Icelandic airspace.

Wygene Chong

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Re: FNO: Operation Iceland
« Reply #9 on: February 05, 2016, 09:51:02 PM »
Picture taken at the height of the event:

Final thanks and stats to come later!

Wygene Chong

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Re: FNO: Operation Iceland
« Reply #10 on: February 05, 2016, 11:10:57 PM »
Well thank you folks for a wonderful event! I hope you enjoyed it as much as we did on the other side of the radio.

Between 2200z and 0500z...
Keflavik International >> 48 recorded movements, about 5-7 more were not recorded due to logging off early.
Reykjavik Domestic >> 4 movements
Akureyri >> 1 movement
Vágar >> 6 movements
Kangerlussuaq >> 1 movement
Narsarsuaq >> 2 movements
Kulusuk >> 1 movement

Keflavik was the busiest airport in the world for most of the event. A big thank you goes out to our neighbouring sectors Shanwick Radio (covering Gander), Eurocontrol North and Edmonton Centre, as well as domestic ATC on both sides of the Atlantic. Thanks also to VATUSA for letting us host the FNO.

Now don't make this your only trip to Iceland! We'd love to see you again, catch us online from our ATC bookings and at one of our regular events (usually weekends 18-21z). Our next one is on 20th Feb at Kangerlussuaq & Nuuk in Greenland.

Good night!

Don Desfosse

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Re: FNO: Operation Iceland
« Reply #11 on: February 06, 2016, 01:28:13 AM »
Thank you again for hosting FNO! You did a phenomenal job posting event updates and briefings. We appreciate it!